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Providing for honest
things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight
of men.
II
Corinthians 8:21
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Annuity Policyholders Only
Q.
What is a deferred annuity?
A. A deferred annuity is a contract
issued by an insurance company that allows you to accumulate money
on a tax deferred basis for long term goals like retirement. Unlike
an IRA or company sponsored plan, there are virtually no limits
on contributions to a deferred annuity.
There are two phases to a deferred
annuity. The first is the "accumulation phase" during
which your assets grow tax deferred. If you withdraw money from
your annuity during the "accumulation phase" of the contract
the insurance company may access a charge to cover the cost of issuing
the contract (commonly known as a withdrawal charge). You may also
incur tax penalties as a result of withdrawals prior to age 59 ½.
The second is the "payout phase"
which begins when you are ready to receive income from your annuity.
At that time, there are a number of options from which you can choose,
according to your needs. You can withdraw your money in a lump sum,
through systematic withdrawals or in a regular stream of income
payments guaranteed to last as long as you live.
Q.
Who are the parties to an annuity?
A. The parties to an annuity contract
are the insurance company, owner, annuitant and beneficiary(ies).
Annuities are issued by insurance companies.
The owner is usually the person who buys the annuity from the insurance
company and makes any contributions. The owner names the annuitant
the person who will receive money from the annuity during the payout
phase. The annuitant and owner are usually the same person, but
do not have to be. The owner also names a beneficiary(ies), who
receives any benefits payable upon the death of the contract owner.
(Some contracts pay a death benefit upon the death of the annuitant
prior to annuitzation. It is important to check your specific contract.)
Q.
What are the advantages of owning a deferred annuity?
A. Annuities have several advantages,
including:
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Earnings grow tax-deferred.
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No annual tax reporting until
you withdraw your annuity earnings.
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Unlimited contributions.
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Based on your contract value,
you can choose a pay out option that guarantees income for
life to help meet your retirement income needs.
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No forced distribution at age
70 ½.
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Undistributed earnings will not
reduce Social Security benefits.
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Usually avoids the delays and
costs associated with probate.
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If provided in the contract,
a death benefit that guarantees your beneficiaries will never
receive less than your original investment (less withdrawals).
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Q.
What’s the difference between an annuity, a 401k plan and an IRA?
A. Like retirement plans such as 401(k)s
and IRAs, annuities have special tax benefits granted by Congress
to encourage people to save for retirement and to help them accumulate
savings faster than in a taxable investment earning a similar rate
of return.
The major differences are:
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Contributions to annuities are
generally made with after tax-dollars. 401(k) contributions
are generally made with pre-tax dollars, while IRA contributions
are generally made with after-tax dollars. Depending on your
Adjusted Gross Income and filing status (e.g., single, married,
filing jointly), you may qualify to deduct fully or partially
your IRA contribution on your federal income tax return. For
this reason, it is advantageous to contribute to a 401(k)
plan and an IRA before contribution to a deferred annuity.
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There are no limits on the contributions
you can make to an annuity, unlike 401(k) plans and IRAs.
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When withdrawing money from an
annuity, you will pay ordinary income taxes only on your earnings.
If pre-tax contributions have been made to 401(k)s and IRAs,
both principal and earnings will be taxed when withdrawn.
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There is no requirement to start
withdrawing assets by age 70 ½ unlike traditional IRAs.
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Annuities offer the ability to
create a payment plan, based on your contract value, that
guarantees income for life.
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Unlike 401(k) plans and IRAs,
annuities offer a death benefit. In most cases, the death
benefit guarantees that your beneficiaries will never receive
less than your original investment (less any pre-death withdrawals).
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Q.
Are there times when I should not consider buying a deferred annuity?
A. Yes. Deferred annuities are a long
term retirement savings tool. Therefore, you should not consider
purchasing a tax deferred annuity if you need money to meet other
short-term goals, such as saving for a college education, buying
a home, or starting a business. You also should fully fund your
401(k), IRA, or any other plan that uses pre-tax dollars to save
for retirement before purchasing a deferred annuity.
Q. What choices do I have for withdrawing
money from a deferred annuity?
A. You have many choices for taking
money out of a fixed annuity, including:
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Lump sum. You can withdraw all
your money at one time, ending the annuity contract. This
option may cause your taxable income to increase significantly
and move you to a higher tax bracket.
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Guaranteed income plans. You
can choose to lock in a guaranteed income plan based on your
contract value. There are variations, but the main options
are: income for life, income for a specific period, or for
a specific amount of income each payment. When you choose
these options you "annuitize" your contract.
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Plans that provide Systematic
withdrawals. A regularly scheduled income payment plan that
allows you to continue making new investments and accumulating
wealth, while your money grows tax-deferred. There is no guarantee,
however, you won’t outlive your money.
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It is important to note that whether
you choose to receive money systematically, in a lump sum or through
a guaranteed income plan, earnings withdrawn are taxed at ordinary
income rates. Early withdrawals may be subject to a withdrawal charge.
Withdrawals of earnings prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to a 10%
IRS penalty. Unless a contract is annuitized earnings are deemed
withdrawn first for tax purposes. For contracts that are annuitized
a more favorable presumption applies. Generally, for annuitized
contracts part of each payment is deemed to be a return of investment
in the contract and is not included as taxable income.
Q.
Are there any charges or penalties if I withdraw money from a deferred
annuity?
A. Sometimes, depending on when you
withdraw money from your annuity you may incur the following charges:
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Withdrawal charge. Typically,
an insurance company will charge a fee (penalty) if you withdraw
money before a certain time. This fee is often referred to
as a withdrawal charge. Usually, withdrawal charges apply
during the first several years. This fee may be a percentage
of the amount you have invested or a percentage of the entire
account value, including earnings.
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IRS penalty. Since annuities
come with special tax benefits to encourage people to save
for retirement, the IRS imposes a stiff penalty for withdrawing
earnings before age 59 ½. For tax purposes, earnings are generally
withdrawn first, taxed as ordinary income and may be subject
to a 10% IRS penalty if the contract owner withdraws earnings
prior to age 59 ½. However, exceptions to the penalty may
apply. For example, if the contract is annuitized over the
life of the annuitant, favorable tax treatment may still apply.
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Q.
Are there circumstances where funds may be withdrawn charge-free?
A. Yes. Our annuities allow you to
withdraw a certain percentage from your contract without paying
a surrender charge. (IRS penalties still may apply however.) This
is known as the charge-free amount and is generally 10% of your
cash value. Contact our local office or write us to
determine how much may be withdrawn surrender charge-free.
In addition, most of our products have
a feature called "Critical Care Access". This allows policyholders
to withdraw money from their annuity without a surrender charge
if the contract owner is terminally ill or confined to a nursing
home. This benefit is available at no additional charge. States
vary as to qualifications that must be met before this is available,
so consult your Bankers
professional for more information. (Critical Care Access
is not available in all states.)
Q.
Where do I mail a payment for my existing annuity?
A.Bankers Life and Casualty Company
PO Box 66923
Chicago, IL 60666-9726
Q.
How do I make a change to my annuity? (e.g., change of beneficiary,
address, file a death benefit claim, etc.)?
A. Just contact our local
office or write
us.
Q.
How can I withdraw funds from my annuity?
A. Call
our local
office or write
to us. We will send the appropriate withdrawal form.
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