Annuities, with their promise of "an
income you can't outlive," have always been popular with people
as a way to help fund a retirement. In the past, annuities have
been conservative, safe, and guaranteed but not very exciting. Today
more and more annuities are competing with stocks, bonds, mutual
funds and bank CD's.
Let's look at some of the benefits
annuities offer in today's market. Then, we will look at some of
the popular types of annuities and their uses.
Tax Advantages
One of the great advantages of annuities
is the fact that the earnings credited to an annuity each year are
not currently taxed as income. This tax-deferral feature, along
with the power of compounding, make annuities very appealing.
Investors may see hundreds of dollars
going out each year to pay federal income taxes on their investment
income. If they bought an annuity, those tax dollars would still
be working for them, earning more money inside the annuity. Income
taxes won’t be payable until distribution payments are made from
the annuity, usually when the owner is retired and in a lower tax
bracket.
Safety Features
Most investors are attracted to the
safety features of an annuity. Insurance companies are required
by state regulation to maintain adequate reserves to fund their
contracts. Independent rating agencies investigate the insurance
companies and publicly rate these companies on their financial strength.
State Insurance Departments regularly examine insurance companies
to assure the companies are conforming to regulations and are financially
stable.
Free
Withdrawal Provision
Most deferred annuities now allow the
annuity owner, after a specified period, to withdraw part of the
cash value without paying a withdrawal charge. The amount may be
the annual growth in the policy or up to a portion (usually 10%)
of the policy's cash value to be withdrawn with no withdrawal charge.
Escape
Probate Proceedings
Annuities do not have to go through
probate when the owner dies. Death proceeds are paid immediately
to the named beneficiary(ies).
In many states, legal fees can make
the probate process very expensive, reducing the amount the heirs
will receive. And, in some cases, the probate process is drawn out
for years delaying the distribution of the estate.
The value of the annuity generally
is included in the deceased policyowner's estate for estate tax
purposes but not subject to probate proceedings.
Avoid
Taxes on Social Security Benefits
If a couple, filing jointly, has income
of more than $32,000 a year (including half of their Social Security
benefits, any wages, pension benefits and investment earnings),
they will have to pay tax on up to 50% of their Social Security
benefits. And, if that couple's income exceeded $44,000, up to 85%
of their Social Security benefits will be taxed. For a single retiree,
the 50% threshold is $25,000 and the 85% threshold is $34,000. By
purchasing an annuity and reducing unearned income of the couple/individual,
total income could fall under the threshold amounts, leaving Social
Security benefits untaxed.